uncouth
英 [?n'ku?θ]
美 [?n'k?θ]
助記提示
1. 以后由于人性中存在的一種對(duì)陌生人和外國(guó)人的厭惡的傾向使它的詞義逐漸引申為如今的含義。
2. couth 的原始含義也已廢棄不用，而如今的含義是由 uncouth 逆構(gòu)而成。
3. couth 是古英語(yǔ)中 can 的過(guò)去分詞，其本義為：known, have learned, be acquainted with. 后受到 uncouth 的那種對(duì)熟人與陌生人之間的偏見(jiàn)，而引申為：有教養(yǎng)的，文明的，文雅的，溫文爾雅的。因?yàn)槿硕純A向于認(rèn)為自己的人都是開(kāi)化的、文明的、有教養(yǎng)的人，而外人、外邦、陌生人都是未開(kāi)化的、不文明的、粗野的人。
4. un- "not" + couth. 本義為：unknown, unfamiliar. 引申為：不文明的，粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)教養(yǎng)的，不雅的。
中文詞源
uncouth 粗魯?shù)?/span>un-, 不，非，couth, 有禮貌的，詞源同can, could.
英文詞源
- uncouth
- uncouth: [OE] Uncouth originally meant ‘unknown’ or ‘unfamiliar’ – a sense which survived into the 17th century (‘Now the whole superficies of the earth as well uncouth as discovered, is but a little point’, John Boys, Works 1616). ‘Crude, awkward’ is a secondary development, first recorded in the 16th century. The word was formed in the prehistoric Germanic period from the prefix un- ‘not’ and the past participle of *kunnan ‘know’ (whose closest living English relative is could).
=> could - uncouth (adj.)
- Old English uncue "unknown, strange, unusual; uncertain, unfamiliar; unfriendly, unkind, rough," from un- (1) "not" + cue "known, well-known," past participle of cunnan "to know" (see can (v.1)). Meaning "strange, crude, clumsy" is first recorded 1510s. The compound (and the thing it describes) widespread in IE languages, such as Latin ignorantem, Old Norse ukuer, Gothic unkunts, Sanskrit ajnatah, Armenian ancanaut', Greek agnotos, Old Irish ingnad "unknown."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. an uncouth young man
- 一個(gè)無(wú)教養(yǎng)的年輕人
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.
- 她的粗野行為可能會(huì)讓你尷尬.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. To a Japanese, spilling anything is uncouth.
- 對(duì)日本人來(lái)說(shuō), 潑濺任何東西都是不文明的.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. People turned to look after him , so uncouth was his shambling figure.
- “有什么用呢?"他想, "我已經(jīng)全完了.我要擺脫這一切了.
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 嘉莉妹妹
- 5. He made the most uncouth and clumsy gestures of delight.
- 他做出的表示快樂(lè)的動(dòng)作也是極笨拙、極難看的.
來(lái)自辭典例句