• n. 提喻法（一種修辭方法，以局部代表全部和以全部指部分）

syn-,一起，-ec,向外，-doc,展示，詞源同 decent,doctor.用于指一種以局部代替整體或以整體 代替局部的修辭手法，字面意思即一致對(duì)外，共同進(jìn)退。

synecdoche (n.)

"figure of speech in which a part is taken for the whole or vice versa," late 15c. correction of synodoches (late 14c.), from Medieval Latin synodoche, alteration of Late Latin synecdoche, from Greek synekdokhe "the putting of a whole for a part; an understanding one with another," literally "a receiving together or jointly," from synekdekhesthai "supply a thought or word; take with something else, join in receiving," from syn- "with" (see syn-) + ek "out" (see ex-) + dekhesthai "to receive," related to dokein "seem good" (see decent). Typically an attribute or adjunct substituted for the thing meant ("head" for "cattle," "hands" for "workmen," "wheels" for "automobile," etc.). Compare metonymy. Related: Synecdochical.

1. Tropes include metaphor, simile, metonymy, synecdoche, etc.

比喻包括隱喻 、 喻 、 喻、喻等, 是語(yǔ)義修辭法的重要組成部分.

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