early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.
雙語例句
1. A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.
我們的賬單上加了40法郎的附加費.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
2. A surcharge is levied on late applications.
遲交的申請要收取附加費.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
3. There is a surcharge for excess baggage.
行李超重要交一定的附加費.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
4. The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.
政府對進口產品加收15%的附加費。
來自辭典例句
5. We have slashed the National Insurance Surcharge.