• vt. 度過(guò)，消磨（時(shí)光）；花費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)；用盡
• vi. 花錢(qián)；用盡，耗盡
• n. 預(yù)算

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) spendere,縮寫(xiě)自 expendere,花銷(xiāo)，支付，用，來(lái)自 ex-,向外，-pend,稱(chēng)量，支付， 詞源同 pound,pendulum,expend.拼寫(xiě)比較 sport,disport,splay,display.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

spend

spend: [OE] Spend is a blend of verbs from two distinct sources, but both going back ultimately to Latin pendere ‘weigh, pay’. The earlier was Latin expendere ‘pay out’ (later to give English expend [15]), which Old English took over as spendan. (It was also the source of German spenden.) This was later reinforced by dispend, a borrowing from Old French despendre which now survives only in dispense.
=> dispense, expend, pendant, pendulum

spend (v.)

"to pay out or away" (money or wealth), Old English -spendan (in forspendan "use up"), from Medieval Latin spendere, a shortening of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, pay down" (see expend) or possibly of dispendere "to pay out." A general Germanic borrowing (Old High German spendon, German and Middle Dutch spenden, Old Norse spenna). In reference to labor, thoughts, time, etc., attested from c. 1300. Intransitive sense "exhaust, wear (oneself) out" is from 1590s (see spent).

1. I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.

我想不出更糟的消磨時(shí)間的辦法。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Novello says college students will spend $4.2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.

諾韋洛說(shuō)大學(xué)生每年在酒精飲品上會(huì)消費(fèi)掉42億美元。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.

各企業(yè)需要更好地培訓(xùn)工人，并且在研發(fā)方面加大投入。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.

舒緩的音樂(lè)會(huì)促使超市購(gòu)物者花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間瀏覽商品的同時(shí)花更多的錢(qián)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.

她還從沒(méi)和她的丈夫一起過(guò)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句