slush: [17] Like the very similar (and perhaps ultimately identical) slosh [19] and sludge [17], slush probably originated in imitation of the sound of squelching or splashing. The similarity of early modern Danish slus ‘sleet, mud’ and Norwegian slusk ‘slushy’ suggests the possibility of a Scandinavian borrowing rather than a native formation. Slush fund [19] comes from the use of slush for ‘grease that is a byproduct of cooking in a ship’s galley’, the allusion being to the ‘greasing’ of people’s palms with money.
slush (n.)
1640s, "melting snow, snow and water," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Norwegian and Swedish slask "slushy ground;" obsolete Danish slus "sleet"), all probably imitative of the sound of sloshing. Slush fund is first attested 1839, from an earlier sense of slush "refuse fat" (1756); the money from the sale of a ship's slush was distributed among the officers, which was the original sense of the phrase. The extended meaning "money collected for bribes and to buy influence" is first recorded 1874, no doubt with suggestions of "greasing" palms.
雙語例句
1. He's accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.
他被指控濫用秘密的政府行賄基金，金額達(dá)1,750萬美元。
來自柯林斯例句
2. In the city the clean white snow had turned to grey slush.
在城市里，潔白的雪已化為灰色的雪泥。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
3. A pair of wide tracks led through the slush and mud.
臟雪和爛泥上有一行很寬的腳印.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
4. There was dirty brown slush all over the roads and pavements.