orchard
英 ['??t??d]
美 ['?rt??d]
- n. 果園；果樹林
- n. (Orchard)人名；(英、西)奧查德
助記提示
1、late Old English orceard "fruit garden," earlier ortgeard, perhaps reduced from wortgeard, from wort "vegetable, plant root" + geard "garden, yard" (the word also meant "vegetable garden" until 15c.).
2、First element influenced in Middle English by Latin hortus (in Late Latin ortus) "garden".
3、由此不難區(qū)別這兩個(gè)單詞：orchard, orchid.
4、具有同源性的單詞：orchard, garden, yard.
中文詞源
orchard 果園來自古英語ortgeard,果園，來自ort-,縮寫自拉丁語hortus,花園，詞源同horticulture,geard,庭院，院子，詞源同garden.
英文詞源
- orchard
- orchard: [OE] Etymologically, an orchard is probably simply a ‘plant-yard’. It appears to have been coined in the prehistoric Germanic period from *worti-, the ancestor of the now archaic English noun wort ‘plant, vegetable, herb’ (which is distantly related to root), and *gardaz, *gardon, forerunner of English yard and garden. Originally, as its derivation suggests, it was quite a broad term, covering vegetable gardens as well as enclosures for fruit trees, but by the 15th century it had more or less become restricted to the latter.
=> garden, yard - orchard (n.)
- late Old English orceard "fruit garden," earlier ortgeard, perhaps reduced from wortgeard, from wort (Old English wyrt "vegetable, plant root") + geard "garden, yard" (the word also meant "vegetable garden" until 15c.); see yard (n.1). First element influenced in Middle English by Latin hortus (in Late Latin ortus) "garden," which also is from the root of yard (n.1).
雙語例句
- 1. Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.
- 每座竹樓周圍都是茂密的果園.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. She hired out to the owner of an apple orchard.
- 她受雇于一個(gè)蘋果園主.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. My orchard is bearing well this year.
- 今年我的果園果實(shí)累累.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and operated an enormous pear orchard.
- 到他1986年去世前，格林伍德一直擁有并管理著一片面積廣闊的梨園。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A hundred acres of land was made into a peach and pear orchard.
- 100英畝土地改為種桃和梨的果園.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》