mantle是什么意思

mantle

英 ['m?nt(?)l] 美 ['m?ntl]

1、mant- "cloak" + -le.
2. 諧音“滿頭、蒙頭”——把整個頭都蓋住——披風(fēng)，覆蓋物

mantle 披風(fēng)，斗篷，責(zé)任，衣缽

來自拉丁語mantum,披風(fēng)，斗篷，-le,小詞后綴。最終可能來自凱爾特語。引申詞義責(zé)任，衣缽。

mantle: mantle: [13] Mantle comes via Old French mantel from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’, a word of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin. Related forms to find their way into English from other languages include mantilla [18] (a Spanish diminutive of manta ‘cape’, which came from Latin mantus, a shortened form of mantellum) and mantua, a term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a woman’s loose gown, which arose from the association of modern French manteau with the name of the Italian city of Mantua, once famous for its silks. And the mantel [15] of mantelpiece is a variant spelling of mantle.
=> mantel
mantle (n.): Old English mentel "loose, sleeveless cloak," from Latin mantellum "cloak" (source of Italian mantello, Old High German mantal, German Mantel, Old Norse m?tull), perhaps from a Celtic source. Reinforced and altered 12c. by cognate Old French mantel "cloak, mantle; bedspread, cover" (Modern French manteau), also from the Latin source. Figurative sense "that which enshrouds" is from c. 1300. Allusive use for "symbol of literary authority or artistic pre-eminence" is from Elijah's mantle [2 Kings ii:13]. As a layer of the earth between the crust and core (though not originally distinguished from the core) it is attested from 1940.
mantle (v.): "to wrap in a mantle," early 13c.; figurative use from mid-15c., from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler. Related: Mantled; mantling.

1. She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.: 她具備擔(dān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職責(zé)的聰明才智。

2. The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.: 副總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)起最高權(quán)力的重任。

4. The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.: 在一層煙塵的籠罩之下，公園和廣場顯得陰沉沉的。

5. Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990.: 自從1990年榮獲“歐洲文化之都”的光榮稱號以來，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。