judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16]. => diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just
judge (v.)
c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.
judge (n.)
mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
他面無(wú)表情地站在那里，聽(tīng)法官宣布判決。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
據(jù)我所知，他在報(bào)道中毫不留情地批評(píng)了初審法官。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
法官稱(chēng)這一決定是“對(duì)國(guó)際法的公然違背”。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
被告辯護(hù)律師強(qiáng)烈建議法官應(yīng)該休庭。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.