elect: [15] To elect somebody is literally to ‘choose them out’ of a range of possibilities. The word comes from ēlectus, the past participle of Latin ēligere ‘pick out, select’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and legere ‘gather, choose’ (source also of English collect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, legible and lecture).
The notion of ‘choosing by ballot’ is the oldest of the verb’s senses in English. A person who may be ‘elected’ or ‘chosen’ is eligible [15] (an acquisition via French from the late Latin derivative ēligibilis). And someone who has been ‘picked out’ from the crowd is a member of the élite [18] (a borrowing of the feminine form of the past participle of French élire ‘elect’).
Also closely related is elegant. => collect, elegant, eligible, elite, lecture, legible, neglect, select
elect (v.)
early 15c., "to choose for an office, position, or duty," from Latin electus, past participle of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election). Related: Elected; electing.
elect (adj.)
early 15c., of action, "voluntary;" of persons, "taken in preference to others," especially "chosen by God for some special purpose," from Latin electus, past participle of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election). The noun meaning "those chosen by God" is from early 15c.
雙語例句
1. Councils should be answerable to the people who elect them.
市政會成員應對推選他們的人負責。
來自柯林斯例句
2. Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.
主修地質(zhì)學的學生要選修地質(zhì)學或地理課程.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
3. ELECT deals in Gas burner, Heating systems as well as in Heat generation plants.