dose
英 [d??s]
美 [dos]
- n. 劑量；一劑，一服
- vi. 服藥
- vt. 給藥；給…服藥
- n. (Dose)人名；(德)多澤；(意、西、葡、塞)多塞；(英)多斯
助記提示
1、dos- "give" + -e.
2、字面意思為：a giving. => a portion prescribed. => an amount of medicine.
中文詞源
dose 一劑來自詞根don, 給予，詞源同data, donate. 引申詞義一劑。
英文詞源
- dose
- dose: [15] A dose is literally ‘that which is given to one’ – etymologically and semantically, it is a parallel formation to donation. It comes via French dose and late Latin dosis from Greek dósis, a derivative of the verb didónai ‘give’ (which is related to English date, donate, etc). It originally meant simply ‘giving, gift’, but was used by Greek physicians such as Galen for ‘portion of medicine administered’, and it is that application that has proved most durable. The modern slang sense ‘venereal infection’ dates from just before World War I.
=> date, donate - dose (n.)
- early 15c., "the giving of medicine (in a specified amount or at a stated time)," from Middle French dose (15c.) or directly from Late Latin dosis, from Greek dosis "a portion prescribed," literally "a giving," used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from stem of didonai "to give" (see date (n.1)). Slang meaning "venereal disease" is from 1914.
- dose (v.)
- 1650s, from dose (n.). Related: Dosed; dosing.
雙語例句
- 1. The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.
- 西部今天將迎來一場(chǎng)大的雨夾雪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.
- 一劑好的補(bǔ)品將有助于身體康復(fù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Someone had fed him a lethal dose of cyanide.
- 有人給他下了致命劑量的氰化物。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The recommended daily dose is 12 to 24 grams.
- 建議每天的服用劑量為12到24克。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence.
- 她天生就充滿自信。
來自柯林斯例句