diocese
英 ['da??s?s]
美 ['da??s?s]
助記提示
1. 諧音“迪奧塞斯” --- 迪奧塞斯是中東地區古代迪奧塞斯王朝的建立者，這是米底王國的第一個奴隸制王朝，因為建立者的名字而得名。迪奧塞斯所管轄的領土就相當于一個主教教區。
2. diocese "district under a governor, internal administration".
3. house => h + ouse => ous- => oc- => di- (dia-) + oc- "house" + -ese => diocese.
4. 主教教區可以將其理解為主要的教化、管理的地區、區域、領地。
中文詞源
diocese 主教轄區來自希臘語dioikesis, 管理，dia-,穿過，整個的，oikos, 家，屋子，詞源同villa, economy. 即一家之主，用于指主教轄區。
英文詞源
- diocese
- diocese: [14] Etymologically, diocese means ‘administration’, and only gradually did the word become more concrete and specific, via ‘area administered, province’ to ‘ecclesiastical province’. It comes ultimately from Greek dioíkēsis, a derivative of dioikein ‘keep house’, hence ‘administer’; this was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dia- and oikein ‘inhabit’, which in turn was a derivative of oikos ‘house’ (a distant relative of the -wich, -wick ending in some British place-names).
Its ecclesiastical meaning developed in Greek, and came to the fore as the word passed via Latin dioecēsis and late Latin diocēsis into Old French diocise (source of English diocese). In English that has always been the only living sense of the word, although it has been used in historical contexts to refer to provinces of the Roman empire.
- diocese (n.)
- early 14c., from Old French diocese (13c., Modern French diocèse), from Late Latin diocesis "a governor's jurisdiction," later, "a bishop's jurisdiction," from Greek dioikesis "government, administration; province," originally "economy, housekeeping," from dioikein "control, govern, administer, manage a house," from dia- "thoroughly" (see dia-) + oikos "house" (see villa).
雙語例句
- 1. You heard about the diocese of Camden?
- 你聽到關于卡姆登教區的事了 嗎 ?
來自電影對白
- 2. There had been various rumors the moment he arrived in the diocese.
- 他一進入主教轄區就有各種各樣的謠言傳出.
來自互聯網
- 3. The diocese of D ---- is a fatiguing one.
- 迪 涅 教區是個苦地方.
來自互聯網
- 4. Along with its apostolic work, the diocese concerned the well - being the people of Hong Kong.
- 除了傳道工作外, 香港教區還十分關心香港市民的福利.
來自互聯網
- 5. He has also established church system, the establishment of diocese, Diocese of the SAR.
- 他還大力建立教會制度, 設立教區, 教區亦是行政區.
來自互聯網