absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘a(chǎn)way’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.
absent (adj.)
late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.
absent (v.)
"to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.
absent (prep.)
"in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).
雙語例句
1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.
卡蘿爾心不在焉，反應(yīng)有點遲鈍。
來自柯林斯例句
2. You will have to put up with Grace's absent-mindedness.
你須得忍受格蕾絲心不在焉的作風(fēng)。
來自柯林斯例句
3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.
我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦慮不安時。
來自柯林斯例句
4. Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
喬第二天一整天都不在家。
來自柯林斯例句
5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.