Arkansas
英 美 ['ɑk?ns?]
助記提示
阿肯色州地處密西西比河的下游，而在密西西比河的上游，曾經(jīng)有個(gè)十分強(qiáng)大的印第安人部落——蘇族人。蘇族人的語(yǔ)言里，對(duì)居住在下游的那些小部落的稱(chēng)呼就是Arkansas，直譯過(guò)來(lái)是“南風(fēng)吹來(lái)之處的居民”。
英文詞源
- Arkansas
- organized as a U.S. territory 1819 (admitted as a state 1836), named for the Arkansas River, which was named for a Siouan tribe.
The spelling of the term represents a French plural, Arcansas, of a name applied to the Quapaw people who lived on the Arkansas River; their name was also written in early times as Akancea, Acansea, Acansa (Dickinson, 1995). This was not the name used by the Quapaws themselves, however. The term /akansa/ was applied to them by Algonquian speakers; this consists of /a-/, an Algonquian prefix found in the names of ethnic groups, plus /kká:ze, a Siouan term refering to members of the Dhegiha branch of the Siouan family. This stem is also the origin for the name of the Kansa tribe and of the state of Kansas; thus the placenames Arkansas and Kansas indirectly have the same origin. [William Bright, "Native American Placenames of the United States," 2004]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Arkansas has seen a 70 % decline in its numbers since 1967.
- 自1967年以來(lái),這種鳥(niǎo)兒的數(shù)量在阿肯薩州已經(jīng)減少了70%.
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- 2. In 1964, impatient with Arkansas backward image, he challenged Faubus for governor.
- 1964年, 他對(duì)阿肯色州的落后形象失去耐心, 開(kāi)始挑戰(zhàn)福伯斯,競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng).
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- 3. Bill Clinton returned to Arkansas after completing law school.
- 完成了法學(xué)院的學(xué)業(yè),比爾?克林頓回到阿肯色.
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- 4. Native Americans , known as bluff dwellers, first lived in Arkansas.
- 被認(rèn)為是會(huì)虛張聲勢(shì)的美國(guó)原住民, 一開(kāi)始就是住在阿肯色.
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- 5. The front of the fridge Cheryl Jackson's kitchen in Clarksville, Arkansas.
- 阿肯色州克拉克斯維爾的謝麗爾·杰克遜的廚房冰箱一瞥.
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